![]() ![]() You can increase the chance that vaginal cancer is discovered early by having routine pelvic exams and Pap tests. Undergo regular pelvic exams and Pap tests.However, you may reduce your risk if you: There is no sure way to prevent vaginal cancer. Vaginal cancer may spread (metastasize) to distant areas of your body, such as your lungs, liver and bones. Other risk factors that have been linked to an increased risk of vaginal cancer include: If your mother took a drug called diethylstilbestrol (DES) while pregnant in the 1950s you may have an increased risk of a certain type of vaginal cancer called clear cell adenocarcinoma. Exposure to miscarriage prevention drug.Vaccines that prevent some types of HPV infection are available. VAIN is frequently caused by the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancers, among others. A small number of those with VAIN will eventually develop vaginal cancer, though doctors aren't sure what causes some cases to develop into cancer and others to remain benign. With VAIN, cells in the vagina appear different from normal cells, but not different enough to be considered cancer. Being diagnosed with vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN) increases your risk of vaginal cancer. Most people who are diagnosed with vaginal cancer are older than 60.Ītypical cells in the vagina called vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia. Your risk of vaginal cancer increases as you age. Vaginal sarcoma, which develops in the connective tissue cells or muscles cells in the walls of your vaginaįactors that may increase your risk of vaginal cancer include:.Vaginal melanoma, which develops in the pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) of your vagina.Vaginal adenocarcinoma, which begins in the glandular cells on the surface of your vagina.Vaginal squamous cell carcinoma, which begins in the thin, flat cells (squamous cells) that line the surface of the vagina, and is the most common type. ![]() Vaginal cancer is divided into different types based on the type of cell where the cancer began. The accumulating abnormal cells form a mass (tumor).Ĭancer cells invade nearby tissues and can break off from an initial tumor to spread elsewhere in the body (metastasize). Cancer cells grow and multiply out of control, and they don't die. Healthy cells grow and multiply at a set rate, eventually dying at a set time. In general, cancer begins when healthy cells acquire a genetic mutation that turns normal cells into abnormal cells. ![]() It's not clear what causes vaginal cancer. Other types of vaginal cancer may occur in other cells on the surface of the vagina or in the deeper layers of tissue. Vaginal cancer most commonly begins in the thin, flat squamous cells that line the surface of the vagina. ![]()
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